Drones, also known as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), are becoming more popular for both fun and business use. If you’re in the United States and want to fly a drone, it’s important to understand the rules. This guide will explain how to get a drone license in the USA, so you can fly legally and safely.
Why You Need a Drone License
In the USA, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is in charge of all flying regulations, including drones. If you want to fly a drone for commercial purposes (that is, to make money), you need a Part 107 Remote Pilot Certificate, often called a drone license.
Here are some reasons why getting a drone license is important:
- Legal Compliance: It’s illegal to fly a drone for business without a license. Doing so can lead to big fines.
- Safety: Having a license means you know the safety rules, which helps prevent accidents.
- Professionalism: A license shows that you’re serious and trustworthy, which can help if you’re offering drone services.
Steps to Get a Drone License
Follow these simple steps to get your drone license in the USA:
1. Check If You’re Eligible
To get a drone license, you must:
- Be at least 16 years old.
- Be able to read, speak, write, and understand English.
- Be in good physical and mental condition to fly a drone safely.
2. Study for the FAA Part 107 Exam
You’ll need to pass the FAA Part 107 exam, which covers:
- Airspace rules and classification
- Effects of weather on drones
- Drone laws and regulations
- Emergency procedures
You can find online courses and study guides to help you prepare.
3. Schedule Your Exam
- Book your exam at an FAA-approved Knowledge Testing Center.
- The exam fee is usually around $150.
4. Pass the FAA Part 107 Exam
- The test has 60 multiple-choice questions.
- You need to score at least 70% to pass.
- After passing, you’ll get a temporary certificate, and the permanent one will arrive later by mail.
5. Complete FAA Form 8710-13
- Fill out FAA Form 8710-13 to apply for your Remote Pilot Certificate.
- You can do this online through the FAA’s Integrated Airman Certification and Rating Application (IACRA) system.
6. Receive Your Remote Pilot Certificate
- The FAA will review your application.
- If everything is okay, you’ll receive your Remote Pilot Certificate, allowing you to fly drones for business legally.
Keeping Your Drone License Current
After you get your license, you need to maintain it:
Renew Every Two Years
- You must renew your license every 24 months.
- This means passing a recurrent knowledge test.
- The renewal test covers the same topics but is usually shorter.
Stay Informed About Regulations
- The FAA may change drone rules from time to time.
- Keep up-to-date to make sure you’re always following the law.
Report Accidents
- If your drone is involved in an accident that causes serious injury or over $500 in property damage, you must report it to the FAA within 10 days.
Key Steps Summary
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| Check Eligibility | Be 16+, understand English, and be in good health |
| Study for the Exam | Use online courses and guides to prepare |
| Schedule Your Exam | Book at an FAA-approved testing center |
| Pass the Exam | Answer 60 questions, score at least 70% |
| Complete Form 8710-13 | Submit through the FAA’s IACRA system online |
| Receive Certificate | FAA reviews your info and issues your license |
Common Questions About Drone Licensing
Do I Need a License for Recreational Flying?
No, if you’re flying a drone just for fun, you don’t need a Part 107 license. But you must still:
- Follow the FAA’s recreational drone rules.
- Register your drone if it weighs more than 0.55 pounds (250 grams).
Can I Fly My Drone at Night with a Part 107 License?
Yes, but:
- You need to complete additional training.
- You must get a waiver from the FAA for night operations.
What If I Fail the Part 107 Exam?
- You can retake the exam after 14 days.
- There’s no limit to how many times you can retake it.
- You’ll need to pay the exam fee each time.
How Much Does It Cost to Get a Drone License?
- The exam fee is about $150.
- Additional costs may include study materials or courses.
Can I Use My Drone License Outside the USA?
- No, the FAA’s Part 107 license is only valid in the United States.
- To fly in another country, you must follow that country’s drone regulations.
Conclusion
Getting a drone license in the USA is a key step if you want to use drones for business. It ensures you know the rules and can fly safely and legally. By following these simple steps, you’ll be on your way to enjoying the many opportunities in the world of drones. Remember to keep your license current, stay informed about any rule changes, and always fly responsibly. Enjoy your drone flying adventure!
